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Hypertension Of Diabetes And Diabetes - 963 Words

Hypertension. Of the individuals over the age of 18 diagnosed with diabetes, 71% had a diagnosis of hypertension (blood pressure of greater than or equal to 140/90) and used prescription medications to lower their blood pressure (CDC, 2014). Reduction in blood pressure was reported to decrease the risk of diabetic complications, such as heart attacks, strokes, blindness, and kidney failure (CDC, 2014). Blindness. In 2008, approximately 4.2 million individuals with diabetes were diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy and were at risk for blindness (CDC, 2014). Diabetes continues to be the leading cause of vision loss among adults aged 20 to 74 years (CDC, 2011). High glucose levels and high blood pressure damages the tiny vessels in the eyes, specifically the retina (ADA, n.d.). These tiny arteries become blocked, causing them to swell and sometimes rupture, contributing to loss of sight (ADA, n.d.). Kidney disease. In 2011, diabetes was listed as the primary cause of 44% of all n ew cases of kidney failure (CDC, 2014). Data showed that 228,924 individuals with kidney failure due to diabetes required chronic dialysis or a kidney transplant (CDC, 2014). Neuropathy. Nearly 70% of diabetics have some form of diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms of nerve damage include pain, tingling, or numbness in the legs, feet, arms, and hands. Nerve damage also occurs in other areas of the body, such as the heart, the digestive track, and in sexual organs. Neuropathies usually occur inShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Experimental Study On Hypertension, Diabetes, And Diabetes1334 Words   |  6 Pagesinterventions had on hypertension, diabetes, and one’s overall physical health (2014). Due to the increase in hypertension, diabetes, and obesity in the United States and multiple countries around the world, it is necessary to determine useful and practical interventions to combat these diseases. 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Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Free Essays

Planning is when the financial manager identifies the steps that must be taken to accomplish the organization’s objectives. The purpose is to identify objectives and then to identify the steps required for accomplishing these objectives. Controlling is when the financial manager makes sure that each area of the organization is following the plans that have been established. We will write a custom essay sample on Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of controlling is to ensure that plans are being followed. Organizing is when the financial manager decides how to use the resources of the organization to most effectively carry out the plans that have been established. Directing is when the manager works on a day-to-day basis to keep the results of the organizing running efficiently. The purpose is to ensure effective resource use and provide daily supervision. Decision making is when the financial manger makes choices among available alternatives. Decision making actually occurs parallel to planning, organizing, and controlling. All types of decision making rely on information, and the primary tasks are analysis and evaluation. The purpose is to make informed choices (Baker and Baker, 2001). Summary of generally accepted accounting principles and general financial ethical standards Most healthcare organizations operate on the accrual accounting basis. With this type of accounting; revenue is recorded when it is earned-not when payment is received; and expenses are recorded when they are incurred-not when they are paid. Ethical decision making is required when the healthcare executive must balance the needs and interests of the individual, the organization and society. Those involved in the decision making process must consider ethical principles such as justice, autonomy, beneficence and fairness, as well as professional ethical standards and codes. Physicians, nurses, and other caregivers may primarily address ethical issues on a case-by-case basis. Healthcare executives also have a responsibility to address those issues at broader organization, community, and social levels ACHE, 2007). Examples from articles that reflect ethical standards of conduct and financial reporting practices. Explain significance of each example. In May 2004, Larry J. Tyler wrote in an article that financial managers need to keep their own personal finances in order. If a financial manager is living too close to the edge on his/her own finances or are in fear of losing their job, and then they are more likely to â€Å"be nd† their convictions (Tyler, 2004). The importance of this example is so financial managers do not â€Å"fix† the books to make the organization look better than it actually is. If someone thinks that their job is on the line, they are more likely to do what others want them to do as well. In an article written by Joe Batte, a healthcare compliance specialist, he reported that state and federal agencies are increasing their efforts to eliminate fraud and abuse in healthcare. Batte defines fraud as: Knowingly and willfully executing or attempting to execute, a scheme or artifice to defraud any health care benefit program. Or to obtain, by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations or promises, any of the money or property owned by, or under the custody of, or control of, any health care benefit program. Batte defines abuse as: Abuse is defined as receiving payment for items and service when there is no legal entitlement for that payment and the provider has not knowingly or intentionally misrepresented the facts to obtain payment. Abuse may, directly or indirectly, result in unnecessary costs to the Medicare or Medicaid programs for services which fail to meet recognized standards of care, or that are medically unnecessary. Whether it’s abuse or fraud, the fact that a provider can lose everything through being excluded from state and Federal health care program’s participation makes it imperative to run the providers company in a professional, compliant, and business-like fashion. It is also wise to know what is currently being done by the agencies that oversee our health care systems (Batte, Joseph R. 2001). In the articles above, knowledge of what can happen to someone, or the organization as a whole, will deter managers of falsifying financial reports. Education is key to any position, whether healthcare or another. Knowledge of the consequences will help keep managers on the straightened arrow. Conclusion It is incumbent upon healthcare executives to lead in a manner that sets an ethical tone for their organizations. Education in ethics is an important step in healthcare’s executives’ life-long commitment to high ethical conduct, both personally and professionally. In today’s more aggressive enforcement environment it pays to have an active compliance program in effect, make sure that documentation is complete and legible, and don’t assume that the small or medium sized provider is not going to be reviewed on a regular basis. The medical industry is held to a higher standard of ethics and many of the overseeing agencies are now using their considerable arsenal to make sure that fraud and abuse reduction is on everyone’s front burner. How to cite Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper, Papers Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Free Essays Financial management of health care organizations can be a complex challenge for health care managers, from the basic elements of financial management to the heavy burdens of ethical compliance and accuracy. In this paper the subject to discuss is financial reporting practices and ethical standards in health care, how health care reform is changing and making these organizations more accountable, and summaries of generally acceptable accounting principles and general financial ethical standards. Financial Management There are four recognized elements of financial management: (1) planning, (2) controlling, (3) organizing and directing, and (4) decision making. We will write a custom essay sample on Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The four divisions are based on the purpose of each task†. (p. 5) (Baker Baker, 2011) These elements help to make the manager’s choices informed and effective. When looking at each element individually, the first one is planning; a manager must identify what steps and tasks need to be accomplished for the organization, he or she may ask what the next step is or what the procedures are. Next, controlling is making certain that a plan is in place and followed in each area of the organization. Organizing staff and identifying the right skills with the right employees, making certain that plans are followed. Study financial reports and keeping past reports to compare the reports to ensure that the reporting lines are clear. The third element is organizing and directing, deciding what resources are most effective and how to use those resources. The purpose is to run the organization smoothly, effectively and that comes with daily supervision of all the elements described so far. The last element of financial management is decision making. Managers make choices among the available information and alternatives given in the reports, logs, tracking made. All his or her decisions rely on this information; this is why it is imperative to have clear and accurate reporting. General Accepted Accounting Principles The General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are defined by the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board as â€Å"standards, conventions and rules accountants follow in recording and summarizing transactions, and in preparing financial statements†. (Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board, 2011) This gives the guidelines for consistent reporting of transactions. Recent changes in our health care reform laws are changing the manner in which health care organizations are reporting finances. â€Å"Overall, health care-related items are going to become reportable within one or more financial categories. And that means companies will need to have controls and policies in place around that health care data. Whether companies store it in a human resources application or in a financials package, they need to consolidate that information and put the controls in place to ensure its integrity†. (Capobianco, 2010) Financial reporting is already a well documented in most organizations, however these new reform laws are making the reporting not only a priority but also a necessity and accuracy a must. â€Å"It may be cheaper to pay the fines; however, that may not be the best business position to take†. General Financial Ethical Standards A simple definition of financial ethical standards is the accuracy of books and records, disclosures of reports and filings, and safeguarding personal and confidential information in compliance with regulations and laws. In recent years it seems the line between unethical and ethical standards becomes gray or blurry; however it is a black and white issue. To omit information or make something more or less than the numbers show it to be is unethical. With financial reporting the manager has a duty to his or her employees to disclose the information to staff and staff to his or her manager. â€Å"The employer has an ethical obligation to the employee to provide and publicize a safe and convenient mechanism for reporting violations or irregularities that raise compliance concerns. An effective corporate compliance program, with appropriate communication channels to facilitate employee reporting and a mechanism to ensure the employer’s response to an employee’s concerns, can be critical to fulfilling this obligation†. Conclusion Managers are the key to the essentials of finances in health care organizations. Attention to detail from the staff to the reports can make monumental changes in the direction of the organization. In past decades, organizations have made the news over and over again because management was ineffective, unorganized, and even unethical. A managers’ goal is to command control over effective resources and allocate those by making decisions that are clear. How to cite Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper, Essay examples

Targeted Advertising Advertising Avoidance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Targeted Advertising Advertising Avoidance? Answer: Introduction The demographic analysis is based on the age and the segmentation of the market to which the organization is targeting its products. The determination of the age is an important aspect as it helps in determining the type of the product that is being delivered to the customers based on the preferences and the needs. Geographical distribution- The geographical distribution of the population helps in determining the segmentation of the market based on the demands. It helps the organization in understanding the different segments and thereby place their advertisements based on the difference in the languages and the preferences of the people. Income and education- The income and the education levels of the target audience is an important factor that affects the growth and the placement of the advertisements. The determination of the potential buyers has helped in understanding the placement of the advertisement the market. Political and legal issues Legal issues that might be faced by the organizations are based in the discretion of the advertisements based on the age limit. The proper evaluation of the content of the advertisement is being undertaken in order to avoid any sexually explicit material or others that might create a bad effect on the children (Strasburger et al., 2013). There are issues that the company might face based on the misleading advertisements, which might cost the consumers privacy. It affects the goodwill of the organization and the services that are being provided the same. Political issues as if the change in the political situation of a nation where the advertisement campaign is being undertaken by the organization affects the smooth functioning of the same in the markets (Hackley and Hackley, 2017). Economic issues Recession or the economic crisis that hits the markets affects the advertisements as they are considered as an extra expense that is being undertaken by the organizations for the proper promotion of their goods and services. Therefore, at the time o recession or a meltdown the advertisements are not being undertaken resulting to a loss in the advertisement industry. Social issues The advancement in the technology has helped the industry in bringing forth changes in its systems. The advertising industry has taken steps in order to bring in changes based on the usage of the internet and the other devices, which has led the industry to decide the parameters of the channels through which the advertisements would be undertaken effectively (Eze and Lee, 2012). Advertisers are required to follow certain standards and ethics for the proper understanding of the various aspects of the change that is undergoing in the society. Therefore, in order to adhere to the changes, a constant observation is being undertaken by the advertisers. Technological aspects The advancement in the technology has helped the advertisers in undertaking steps for the better understanding of the different aspects of the channels that are used along with the broad usage of the internet and other devices (Percy, 2016). The changes have helped in identifying the different aspects of the change that is necessary to be undertaken in order to reach out to maximum of the viewers. The usage of the Big Data and the like has helped the organizations in understanding the preference of the people. It has helped the organizations in undertaking efficient advertisements. Environmental issues Advertisements still undertake the traditional mediums like the print media, banners and posters. However with the increase in the awareness of the environmental concerns, the organizations are taking steps to innovate new ways of advertising in order to make a note of the environment friendly approach of the organizations (Kilbourne, 2012). The people and consumers are more concerned about the environmental degradation. Therefore, the people prefer organic products, which is a major concern for the advertisers. Porters five force analysis of the advertising industry The customers keep on going to the same advertisers based on the product engagements. It has helped in the retention of the customers by the advertisers. The ad-space is expensive for the new entrants to perform their functions in the market. Good market hold of the established companies are being preferred by the companies seeking to make their advertisements. Therefore, there is limited scope for the new entrants to perform and get a grab of the market (Ur et al., 2012). Talent is an important aspect of the advertisement industry. Therefore, it is hard to find a good talent in the market, which can be helpful, based on the needs of the industry. Power of suppliers Limitation of the ad-spaces and the high demand in the market has helped in making it a competitive situation Advertisers experience more demand at the time of some sports event or elections. These events require mass awareness for which advertisements have helped in the growth of the organizations in the market. Power of buyers The need of the products to e advertised is based on their requirements of reaching out to the ultimate potential customers (Johnson, 2013). Therefore, in order to fulfill their requirements the products are advertised. It helps in increasing the demand for the product in the market and thereby helps in the proper placement of the product through the understanding of the segmentation. The power of the buyers are low as there are very less companies having a significance in the advertising industry. Threat of substitute products There are no substitutes that could be found in an ad-campaign. It is so because every product is required to be advertised in the market for enhancing the placement of the product and making the target segment of customers aware of the availability of the product in the market (Moriarty et al., 2014). Substitutes of advertising can be determined through the usage and differentiation of the media channels that are used for the proper advertisement of the product. Intensity of Rivalry The rivalry that is being encountered is based on the competition between the existing competitors. The high demand for the advertising services has affected the competitive framework of the advertising industry. The existing companies are reputed and experienced, which has goodwill in the market. The others compete for the position in the market in order to make a steady progression. References Eze, U.C. and Lee, C.H., 2012. Consumers attitude towards advertising.International journal of business and management,7(13), p.94. Hackley, C. and Hackley, R.A., 2017.Advertising and promotion. Sage. Johnson, J.P., 2013. Targeted advertising and advertising avoidance.The RAND Journal of Economics,44(1), pp.128-144. Kilbourne, J., 2012.Can't buy my love: How advertising changes the way we think and feel. Simon and Schuster. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. and Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Percy, L., 2016.Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press. Strasburger, V.C., Hogan, M.J., Mulligan, D.A., Ameenuddin, N., Christakis, D.A., Cross, C., Fagbuyi, D.B., Hill, D.L., Levine, A.E., McCarthy, C. and Moreno, M.A., 2013. Children, adolescents, and the media.Pediatrics,132(5), pp.958-961. Ur, B., Leon, P.G., Cranor, L.F., Shay, R. and Wang, Y., 2012, July. Smart, useful, scary, creepy: perceptions of online behavioral advertising. Inproceedings of the eighth symposium on usable privacy and security(p. 4). ACM.