Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Peopleââ¬â¢s Home Gadgets Essay Example for Free
Peopleââ¬â¢s Home Gadgets Essay 1. Give counsel to Paula with respect to the idea of the HR framework she ought to suggest for the client assistance agents at the six stores. There is an issue that PHG has confronted worker turnover gives the figures shows over the 70% more than managementââ¬â¢s desire. To diminish, turn over issues Iââ¬â¢d like suggest an improvement of whole compensation frameworks workers get their pay dependent on their exhibition, it makes high turnover gives that mean a delegate who has surprising capacity when he cruising PHG stuffs. Notwithstanding, others who canââ¬â¢t deals as much as deals top delegates wound up they got a most reduced compensation. So I prescribe Paula to do build up fixed pay approaches paying little mind to their business capacities. 2. Recognize a key vital exhibition driver for this association. They have key execution drivers dependent on low costs-excellent approaches. It shows a center idea of rivalry. At the end of the day, it is called Cost authority system. By bringing down costs, they can get a high market positions more that other serious. To keep up that position they generally consider in regard of money saving advantages. 3. How do the client assistance delegates add to the vital exhibition driver you recognized? The organization gives agents a circumspection which can give lower costs by cutting edge of rates. It was a one of a kind arrangement. At last, it makes them to keep up cost initiative so outlined polices could give organization a serious edge in the market. A procedures that building up vital execution is following. 4. Structure a HR framework to understand the vital exhibition driver you recognized. Be sure to clarify how you would (a) structure the work
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Management Assessment of Kudler Fine Food
The executives Assessment of Kudler Fine Food Free Online Research Papers Since 1998, Kudler Fine Food (KFF) has set up itself as one of the head upscale luxurious stores in the more prominent San Diego territory. Kathy Kudler, organizer and leader of KFF, set up the primary store in 1998 and propelled two more inside the following 5 years. KFF has a top-level group of executives and administrators who are focused on the continuous achievement and development of the association. This paper will distinguish the essential elements of the executives and KFF work force who fulfill these capacities, investigate the job of data innovation inside the association, and dissect KFFââ¬â¢s showcase utilizing Porterââ¬â¢s Competitive Forces. Essential Functions of Management Arranging and Strategizing One key capacity of the board includes distinguishing authoritative objectives and building up an arrangement important to accomplish these objectives. This arranging and planning requires a sensible evaluation of the association, including qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers (Gomez, p5.). Kathy Kudler, having filled in as a VP of Marketing for a huge resistance temporary worker, is a capable planner. Her underlying marketable strategy drove KFF to a benefit inside the initial nine months of activity. Kathy and her specialty administrators use estimates to extrapolate past information into future projections (University of Phoenix, Supply Chain Overview). Arranging A companyââ¬â¢s arranging capacity of the board encourages its assets. A viable coordinator will mastermind faculty, reserves, physical resources, specialized assets and data when attempting to accomplish wanted objectives (Gomez, p.6). Harvey Stephens, the executive of fund and bookkeeping, exhibited his arranging authority style starting the usage a broad database. The executive of store activities, Yvonne Reynolds, has likewise indicated compelling arranging the executives in dealing with the stock, buying and coordinations of each store. Driving A few heads are extremely powerful in inspiring and engaging people to do their most proficient work. The capacity of driving includes away from of corporate objectives, worker inspiration, and cautious consideration regarding working condition (Gomez, p. 6). Kathy Kudler showed powerful administration by imparting her vision and KFF corporate objectives to her official administration. Further initiative of Yvonne Reynoldââ¬â¢s urged office directors to team up with there partners at different stores by contrasting product value, quality, and conveyance. Controlling A controlling supervisor surveys the organization objectives, assesses its course, and brings together the bearing and core interest. This pioneer will quantify execution and actualize fundamental changes while checking their advancement (Gomez, p.6). As chief of organization and HR, Brenda Wagner creates strategies and coordinates and facilitates human asset exercises (University of Phoenix, Job Description). Since the two activities and data frameworks the board manage specific issues identified with control (Gomez, p.6), it is sensible to distinguish Harvey Stevens and Yvonne Reynolds as other head controlling chiefs. Innovation Management KFF the executives has effectively actualized data and innovation the executives. A wide region organize (WAN) permits each store continuous correspondence to adequately oversee stock and merchants. The La Jolla and Del Mar stores have two stock servers that can speak with one another and use data got from the retail location (POS) servers at all three stores (University of Phoenix, Information Technology: Networks). The robotized information transmission of the POS servers makes stock administration and control reasonable. The POS framework additionally takes into consideration electronic installments. The KFF database stores data about clients, sellers, requests, and stock. This information furnishes the official group with key data while deciding heading, creating systems, and defining clear and centered objectives. At long last, KFF can draw in clients with an important and helpful site, permitting clients to see store areas and items through basic a single tick route. Five Forces of Porterââ¬â¢s Model As indicated by financial specialist and the board planner, Michael Porter, any association can assemble an upper hand by comprehension and concentrating on five serious powers. Since ââ¬Å"competition is at the center of a firmââ¬â¢s achievement or failureâ⬠(Turner, p. 606), KFF the board can create key authoritative techniques by evaluating how each power at present influences KFF activities. Danger of Entry of New Competitors Kathy Kudler found an open market for a gourmet food store in the late nineties. Since that time, luxurious cooking has developed into a quickly expanding American pattern. Mintel International Group evaluated that genuine cooking devotees represent an expected $25 billion in deals of claim to fame food and beverages, kitchen machines, and other kitchen related spending (Moran, 2007). As the interest builds there will be new contenders who share Kathys joined enthusiasm for gourmet cooking and business openings. Furthermore, enormous chain markets are continually reexamining themselves as client premiums change. These stores can turn out to be new contenders as they include items and administrations presently offered by KFF. Haggling Power of Suppliers KFF depends on providers to offer the most ideal costs and auspicious conveyance. The executives comprehends the significance of these providers, their administrations, and proceeding with a positive relationship with every seller. Advertising has as of late underlined the need to diminish requesting costs, limit the amount of food requested, and ensure an item doesn't sell-out. The buying division caught up with a provider relations program at present being turned out (University of Phoenix, Marketing Overview). Haggling Power of Customers A 2007 client study demonstrated that 85% of clients overviewed accepted the product sold was a decent incentive for their cash (University of Phoenix, 2007 Market Survey). This overview demonstrated great reactions in regards to store hours, item determination, item quality, and generally speaking fulfillment. Through this review, KFF the board understood that their client care and staff information was not at a worthy level. The promoting division has proposed new activities that will take into account the client including cooking classes and successive purchaser focuses programs (University of Phoenix, Marketing Overview). Danger of Substitute Products or Services KFF items are the essential factor in their prosperity. Kathy Kudler has figured out how to make an undertaking dependent on attractive items and the pattern of locally established gourmet cooking. As patterns keep on changing, KFF should conform to customer request. Competition Among Existing Firms in the Industry KFF keeps on experiencing contentions in the business. Dealer Joes at present has 10 areas in San Diego region, remembering a store for Encintas and one in La Jolla (Trader Joes). Entire Foods has more than 20 stores all through Southern California remembering one store for La Jolla (Whole Foods Market). Understanding the intensity of contentions, ongoing KFF promoting procedures remember publicizing for all types of media and facilitating advertising occasions and projects (Marketing Overview). The deals and showcasing division has endorsed extra consumptions on advertise investigation through size and opportunity considers, food promoting pattern examines, and benchmarking. KFF knows about numerous impacts influencing corporate achievement. By investigating KFFââ¬â¢s history, analyzing their present business and recognizing future vital usage, this paper has exhibited KFFââ¬â¢s exhaustive thoughtfulness regarding initiative capacities, innovation advantage, and serious powers. References Gomez-Mejia, L.R. Balkin, D.B. (2002). The board. [University of Phoenix Custom Edition E-Text]. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Recovered March 25, 2008 from University of Phoenix, Resource MBA/502 Managing the Business Enterprise. Moran, M. (2007, July 1). The Gourmet Retailer. Cooking Enthusiasts Drive Specialty Market. Recovered March 31, 2008 from gourmetretailer.com/gourmetretailer/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003606103imw=Y. Merchant Joes. (n.d.). Where the dickens would you be able to discover a Trader Joes. Recovered March 31, 2008 from http://traderjoes.com/Attachments/SC.pdf Turban, E., Rainer, K.R., Potter, R.. (2003). Prologue to Information Technology. [University of Phoenix Custom Edition E-Text]. New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Recovered March 25, 2008 from University of Phoenix, Resource MBA/502 Managing the Business Enterprise. College of Phoenix. (n.d.). 2007 Market Survey. Recovered March 28, 2008, from University of Phoenix, rEsource, Virtual Organization Portal: Kudler Fine Foods, MBA/502 Managing the Business Enterprise. College of Phoenix. (n.d.). Expected set of responsibilities. Recovered March 28, 2008, from University of Phoenix, rEsource, Virtual Organization Portal: Kudler Fine Foods, MBA/502 Managing the Business Enterprise. College of Phoenix. (n.d.). Data Technology: Networks. Recovered March 28, 2008, from University of Phoenix, rEsource, Virtual Organization Portal: Kudler Fine Foods, MBA/502 Managing the Business Enterprise. College of Phoenix. (n.d.). Promoting Overview. Recovered March 28, 2008, from University of Phoenix, rEsource, Virtual Organization Portal: Kudler Fine Foods, MBA/502 Managing the Business Enterprise. College of Phoenix. (n.d.). Gracefully Chain Overview. Recovered March 28, 2008, from University of Phoenix, rEsource, Virtual Organization Portal: Kudler Fine Foods, MBA/502 Managing the Business Enterprise. Entire Foods Market. (2007). Store Locations. Southern California. Recovered March 31, 2008 from wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/list_stores.php
Friday, August 21, 2020
Effects of domestic violence domestic abuse on women and children Essay Example for Free
Impacts of aggressive behavior at home household maltreatment on ladies and kids Essay 42% of ladies and 20% of men continued minor wounds, for example, scratches, wounds, broken bones or pregnancy inconveniences (Cathy Meyer, 2016). The consequence of household misuse has long haul physical impacts including stomach related issues, hypertension or skin issue (www.liveabout.com 15/11/17). Relatives, particularly kids, can encounter the physical impacts of misuse despite the fact that they have not been hurt or contacted. They can whine about stomach throbs, migraines and could encounter unpredictable defecations and wet the bed. Numerous ladies who have been manhandled think that its hard to focus on their every day initiates due with the impacts of residential maltreatment as they are continually nervous. In the event that an individual is encountering local maltreatment this can be physical just as passionate and on the off chance that the maltreatment is steady, at that point normal clinic visits and rest days will be required for a recuperation if the individual has an occupation three day weekend will be required and too many could prompt the individual in the end being let off. At the point when youngsters experience aggressive behavior at home some of the time they feel befuddled or itââ¬â¢s their deficiency. On the off chance that the savagery or contentions happens around evening time, it tends to be very diverting for the kid to have the option to rest as they are continually hearing the maltreatment given. This could influence their instruction as they will be worn out and have poor fixation, influencing progress. Residential maltreatment will affect the victimââ¬â¢s enthusiastic wellbeing as it causes them to feel a scope of feelings, for example, uneasiness, low confidence, self-destructive musings or could cause a post-awful trouble which incorporates undesirable flashbacks , bad dreams or wild considerations (www.joyfulheartcondition.org). Kids who are presented to abusive behavior at home in their home could create uneasiness, dreading they may be left with the oppressive parent who will at that point take their maltreatment out on them. Gloom is additionally a feeling that a great many people will understanding as they feel defenseless and feeble. This is known to be increasingly basic in young ladies as young men will in general carry on with animosity. Alisha Dixon, in the BBC Documentary ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t Hit My mumâ⬠, numerous youngsters feel coerce that they couldn't forestall the maltreatment. Youngsters might not have any desire to go out in the event that their parent i s risky. I discovered proof to back this is on saying kids will become tenacious and not have any desire to leave mum or father and they believe they have an obligation regarding to ensure them. When in a residential fierce relationship, it is realizing that the accomplice will attempt to control the different personââ¬â¢s life by continually comprehending what they are doing and convincing or telling the casualty they can't go places when they truly need to go. This will influence their relationship with family or companions making the casualty never observe them in the end driving them into confinement. Other social conduct incorporates forceful conduct and poor social abilities, which means they couldn't make any companions as their social aptitudes are poor. Loss An individual passing on near you is hard both on grown-ups and youngsters. They can encounter indistinguishable emotions from they are experiencing very similar things anyway somebody who is of a more established age might have the option to manage the impacts in an increasingly adult way, they will find that their vitality levels will be low as they will have an inclination f deadness inside them. On the off chance that their vitality is low, they won't go out and do every day exercises which could lead them to stress and nervousness. Managing demise and not every person likes to associate with individuals particularly not in a work or school condition. This implies they will be passing up significant days in work or school making them fall behind structure up more pressure and tension that variant needn't bother with. At the point when individuals portray losing a friend or family member they for the most part depict their self as being numb. Which is an ordinary guard instrument of the psyche to help you from being overpowered with feelings? Others may encounter blame or tension
Friday, June 5, 2020
What are the types, causes and treatment strategies of leukemia - 1375 Words
Leukemia (Essay Sample) Content: LeukemiaWhat are the types, prevention, causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment strategies of leukemia?NameDepartmentInstitutionAddressName of InstructorWord Count: 1215What are the types, prevention, causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment strategies of leukemia?IntroductionLeukemia accounts for less than three percent of the worldwide cancer burden, however, the trend has been drastically changing, attributed to a plethora of facets which have been of great interest and vast concern in the field of medicine. Similarly, leukemia can be diagnosed at any age, and it is typically in childhood. In contrast, the incidence of leukemia is higher in adults, increasing notably with age, causing a lot of worries and daunts among the population, which is analogous to Reaman (1) affirmation on the rapid increase in rates of leukemia. Further, the study of leukemia is very indispensable, since it equips one with appropriate knowledge on how to mana ge and contain the disease. The mysteries and difficulties encountered during diagnosis and treatment of leukemia also makes the topic interesting and one of the best choices.Definition of LeukemiaAccording to Klosterman (2), leukemia is a disease in which group of cells that are normally found in the blood stream become so ample amounting to an imposed danger to an individual. Further, Leukemia is tentatively referred to as the cancer of the blood, and Ball and Kagan (3), affirm that leukemia can be described as a malignant disease of the white blood cells, depicted by the occurrence of excess or abnormal accumulation of white blood cells in the blood and the bone marrow. In tandem to this, there are several types of leukemia, and each type possesses different features, however the types of leukemia evince a similar characteristic, which is an uncontrolled growth of one of the several types of white blood cells (3).Types of LeukemiaIn light with this, there are four radical subtype s of leukemia and various other forms of the disease. The four major types of leukemia encompass; Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The other unusual and exceptional forms include; hairy cell leukemia, Sezary cell leukemia, plasma cell leukemia, leukemia phase of lymphoma and prolymphocytic leukemia (3). The nature of leukemia is highly dependent on the type of the white blood cells found in the blood stream. The leukocytes are normally categorized into Granulocytes which include basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils, and agranulocytes which consists of macrophages, lymphocytes and monocytes, which perform different functions (3).Causes of LeukemiaAcute forms of leukemia are caused by the absence of neutrophils, ascribed to the reduced ability of the body to repress bacterial and fungal infections (3). Similarly, leukemia is initiated by genetic upshots or inherited patterns of certain aspects, and the exact nature of the cells involved. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is generally caused by malignant transformation in the neutrophil precursor. On the other hand, CML arises, when the disease commences by a particular molecular effect in the stem cells-a class of cells where the blood cells arises (3). If the disease is initiated in the stem cell that has differentiated into the lymphoid lineage, the consequent leukemia is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), whereas, CLL is caused by particular subset of lymphocytes which appear to be receptive to malignancy (3).Risk Factors of LeukemiaLeukemia is majorly caused by mutated cells that may be damaged or altered in the DNA, thus, affecting the various genes. The DNA damaging agents are evidently the core initiators of leukemia, and they comprise of exposure to ionizing radiations, and previous treatment with chemotherapy, especially on pregnant women (4). Exposure to chemical substances like solvent benzene, and paternal consumption of tobacco are also risk factors for leukemia (4). Besides, organic compounds and medications like chemotherapy drugs-drugs used in treating cancer- growth hormones and butazolidin also pose a vital risk factor for leukemia. Genetic disorders for instance Down syndrome, blood syndrome, and ataxia telangiectasia, also increases chances of leukemia (3). The human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1) is also another risk factor common in Asia, America and the Caribbean. Other minor risk factors include, gender, age, family history, racial and ethnical factors, however, they are not very decisive in the development of the disease (5).Symptoms of LeukemiaThe most common symptoms of leukemia include fatigue and weakness, attributed to the weakening and reduced function of the white blood cells. The signs always develop rapidly or slowly, depending on the type of leukemia (5). The patients evince a plethora of indicants, which entail, rapid lose of weight, pale skin, fever, accompanied by drenching night sweats. Further, loss of appetite, increased rates of bleeding, both in the gums and nose are also common symptoms. In acute leukemia, lymph nodes become swollen and painful, there is tenderness in the upper abdomen ascribed to swollen liver or spleen, and most patients also experience bone and joint pains due to damaged bone marrows (5). Chronic leukemia, on the other hand, may not have any symptoms, and may be diagnosed incidentally during evaluation for another disease, or during the normal health checkup (5).Diagnosis and Treatment of LeukemiaThe frequent diagnosis method use is the blood test, and it is carried out in the laboratory with qualified doctors. Moreover, physical examination, biopsy and other test; cytogensis, x-ray and spinal taps, may be carried out to verify the presence of the disease (5). Ball and Kagan (3), assert that leukemia is a systematic disease, which requires a complex and detailed modes of treatment. The treatment always follows after diagnosis and it involves all parts of the body. Surgery and radio therapy are always rare, s...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Holocaust The World War II - 1356 Words
The Holocaust Introduction World War II claimed around 60 million lives in the time from 1941 to 1945. Amazingly, upwards of fourteen percent of these lives were not victims of the largest war ever waged, but their lives were lost in the tragic genocide know as the Holocaust. The Nazis carried out this atrocity and they planed to kill anyone who was not apart of what was considered to be the master race. All those of non-Arian backgrounds were to be killed and the majority of the people executed were Jewish. Looking at the origins, conflicts, repercussions, and deniers of the Holocaust will help prevent future atrocities from occurring. Origins of Evil: The origins of the Holocaust can be traced back to long before any mass killing began. Germany was in a great depression in the 1930ââ¬â¢s and this allowed one man, Adolf Hitler, to rise to power and push his very racist agenda. This man was pure evil and the leader of the Nazi party in Germany. The Nazis believed that they were the master race of the world due to their Arian looks and background. The majority of the people persecuted were the Jews but anyone who was not of Arian background, had complications or disabilities, or simply did not agree with the Nazis philosophies were also punished (ââ¬Å"The Holocaustâ⬠). The Nazis were very narrow-minded and racist and were unfortunately held a large amount of power. With this power, they were able to easily start up the largest genocide to ever take place on earth. The NuremburgShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust Of The World War II1123 Words à |à 5 Pagessuch as wars; however, during World War II, millions of people were treated less than human, forced into labor and killed on sight. Others were given a swift death by a bullet to the head while others died of starvation and disease. What makes this treatment of human even worse is how the Jewish people were targeted. Killing a specific group of people is called Genocide. A crime known to the U.N. as the worst crime a human can do. People in Europe in 1939 to 1945 were in terror due to war. Jews onRead MoreThe Holocaust Of World War II1879 Words à |à 8 PagesBy the time 1945 was coming to an end, the horrors of World War II were only just revealed to the public eye. Racial and religious discrimination was at an all-time high and was the primary reason for the emergence of the Holocaust. Religious bigotry against Jews was the focal point for the Holocaust. Around 6 million Jewish people were killed by the Nazis of Germany through warfare, forced labor, concentration camps, and also mass executions and kill-on-sight orders. Countless of others within theRead MoreThe Holocaust : The World War II890 Words à |à 4 Pagessaid The Holocaust illustrates the consequences of prejudice, racism and stereotyping on a society. It forces us to examine the responsibilities of citizenship and confront the powerful ramifications of indifference and inaction(Holden). Holdenââ¬â¢s quote has a specific point that is incredibly important which is confronting the consequences of inaction. Anger and revulsion can arise from a variety of epicenters, but one that undoubtedly protrudes is Adolf Hitler throughout World War II. InactionRead MoreWorld War II : The Holocaust1156 Words à |à 5 Pages World War II is know for the horrific Holocaust and all the painful treatment and torture the Jews had to endure, but life before the Holocaust was not all that great for the Jewish citizens of Germany. There was much discrimination and hatred towards the Jews during that time, and there were many events that happened before the Holocaust, and many of those events were part Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi s plan that would lead up to the horrible genocide, known as the Holocaust. KristallnachtRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The World War II879 Words à |à 4 PagesElie Wiesel Says.. Nowadays, people tend to forget the morality of human beings. For instance, the people in todayââ¬â¢s world are attracted to greed or power letting their mind and body rot them. However, are we doing a right in letting people like that win? It might not seem much or anything, but as history has shown us otherwise with World War II. Like letting a tyrant leader like Adolf Hitler take over different countries and bring in what is believed the most horrific discrimination ever known.Read MoreWorld War II And The Holocaust940 Words à |à 4 Pageser the war, as the years went on the Jewish population in Palestine grew tremendously. The growth created a lot of violence between Jews and Arabicââ¬â¢s. This violence ultimately led to Britain to make a big decision on the future of Palestine. This with the fueling of World War II and the Holocaust caused international support for Zionism. So, in 1948 they established official declaration of the State of Israel (Cohen, 2003; Levin, 1974 .) David Ben-Gurion, who was the head of the Jewish Agency, helpRead MoreWorld War II and The Holocaust Essay580 Words à |à 3 PagesYou learn about War World II and the Holocaust in history every year, but do you really understand why? We often stop learning about the war after Peral Harbor because that is when the U.S. got involved. But there is more to War World II than just Pearl Harbor. The Holocaust all started with a man named Adolf Hitler. Reserach shows that Adolf had a bad childhood. As most boys he wanted to make his father proud, but when he applied for art school his father was not pleased. Even knowing his fatherRead MoreThe Holocaust : The World War II1247 Words à |à 5 Pages World War 2 brought upon a time of disappointment and the Jewish purgatory. This event caused millions of death to innocent people and disgrace to many Jewish families. This time period was ruled by the powerful leader of the Nazis as they were know for. He was the chancellor of Germany, he was Adolf Hitler he was known as the greatest leader to all the Naziââ¬â¢s party. Hitler came into power in the year of 1933. This Naziââ¬â¢s party planned to exterminate all the Jewish. This event was called the ââ¬Å"FinalRead MoreThe Holocaust During World War II1503 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Holocaust was an event that took place from 1933 to 1945 in Germany. During this time, Adolf Hitler was in charge, resulting in the prejudice actions that are well written in history. Facing economic, social, and political oppression, thousands of German Jews wanted to flee, but found few countries wanting to take them in. Eventually, under Hitlerââ¬â¢s leadership, some 6 million Jews were murder ed during World War II. In this time period the Naziââ¬â¢s waged a war against the Jews and other races thatRead MoreThe Holocaust During World War II1356 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring World War II, the world witnessed unspeakable acts of violence, particularly that of the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a mass genocide primarily of, but not limited to, the Jewish population in Germany, and other countries that were controlled by Germany. From 1941 to 1945, the Jews were targeted and methodically murdered because of Hitlerââ¬â¢s views of his Utopian society made up of an Aryan a race. Hitler fought to create this society through creating an anti-Semitic movement, his motivation
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
An Education In Language - 3188 Words
An Education in Language by R. RODRIGUEZ Born in 1944 in San Francisco, California, Richard Rodriguez grew up in a home in which Spanish was the first language; consequently, like millions of Americans he learned English as his second language. As a child, Rodriguez experienced an oftimes painful struggle to master English, which he calls his ââ¬Å"publicâ⬠language. As an adult, he attended Stanford University in California and Columbia University in New York, following which he did graduate work at the Warburg Institute in London and the Unià versity of California at Berkeley. Best known as a writer and lecturer, Rodriguez curà rently lives in San Francisco. Some educationists have recently told me that I received a very bad education. Theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(No longer so desperate for the consolation of intimacy.) My brothers and I didnââ¬â¢t rush home after school. Even our parents grew easier in public, following the Americanization of their children. My mother started referring to neighbors by name. My father continued to speak about gringos, but the word was no longer charged with bitterness and suspicion. Hearing it sometimes, I wasnââ¬â¢t even sure if my father was sayà ing the Spanish word, gringo, or saying, gringo, in English. Our house was no longer noisy. And for that I blamed my mother and father, since they had encouraged our classroom success. I flaunted my second-grade knowledge as a kind of punishment. (ââ¬Å"Two negatives make a positive!â⬠) But this anger was spent after several months, replaced by a feeling of guilt as school became more and more important to me. Increasingly successful in c lass, I would come home a troubled son, aware that education was making me different from my parents. Sadly I would listen as my mother or father tried unsuccessfully (laughing self-consciously) to help my brothers with homework assignments. My teachers became the new figures of authority in my life. I began imitating their accents. I trusted their every direction. Each book they told me to read, I read and then waited for them to tell me which books I enjoyed. Their most casual opinions I adoptà ed. I stayed after school ââ¬Å"to helpâ⬠ââ¬â to get their attention. It was their encouragement that mattered to me.Show MoreRelatedLanguage Education And The Language Classroom Essay1264 Words à |à 6 PagesAs a language teacher and researcher, I am always on the lookout for useful books which draw not only on current theoretical issues, but also on pedagogical knowledge for the language classroom. Given the advent of technology and recent advances in linguistics, use of te chnology in language education are considered beneficial to the teaching and communication. I have found the book ââ¬Å"Fundamentals of Formulaic Language: An Introductionâ⬠by David Wood an insightful and comprehensive account of formulaicRead MoreDual Language Education And Education1247 Words à |à 5 PagesEven though Brown v. Board of Education ruled segregation in schools unconstitutional, it exists in a different form today. While the most students in schools are in normal classes, English Language Learners are often separated from the rest of the student body. These students, mostly hispanic immigrants, are put in special classes separate from the main student body where they are given special English instruction. They rarely interact with the main student body, and it often seems that theyRead MoreForeign Language Education : Foreign Education1951 Words à |à 8 PagesForeign Language Education Imagine being in a foreign country, with no in-depth knowledge of the language or culture there. Being educated in a foreign language could have helped immensely on such an excursion. Knowing a foreign language would help people better grasp the worlds multicultural society, better their native tongue through understanding the grammar and structure of this different language, and also provide people with the knowledge to compete with large business, who have branches inRead MoreEducation of the English Language Learner1476 Words à |à 6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to compare two different approaches in the education of English Language Learner (ELL) students, Structured English Immersion, and Two-Way Immersion programs. The focus of this paper is to identify (1) the language ideologies behind both approaches, and each programââ¬â¢s purpose and components. This article also looks at the academic achievement of ELLs, the achievement gap between general education students a nd ELLs, and the programsââ¬â¢ approach to different variables suchRead MoreProblems Associated With Language Education1472 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are many difficulties associated with language education, especially for pre-service teachers. Throughout the weeks, I have learnt several issues that can be problematic when teaching a second language to students, especially in regards of the Pre-service teachers who may seem inexperienced and unable to perform. Moreover, there is a difficulty in achieving expertise with a secondary language, without the complex understanding of the theories that assist in learning. In this essay I will attemptRead MoreBilingual Education And The Bilingual Language1561 Words à |à 7 Pages227 was passed by California voters, denying bilingual education to the majority of Spanish-speaking children in California (Ballotpedia n.d.). On November 8, 2016 Proposition 58 was passed, repealing much of these bilingual education restrictions (Ballotpedia n.d.). Taken together, these propositions emphasized two sides of the bilingual debateââ¬âon one side, those focused on the monolingual, nationalistic tendencies of ââ¬Å"one nation, one language;â⬠on the other side, those focused on multilingualismRead MoreGraduation Speech : Language And Education994 Words à |à 4 Pagesin World Language Education because it effortlessly joins together my sole two passions: language and education. As a child going through the public school system, whenever I was asked the standard question of what I wanted to be when I grew up, I always responded, ââ¬Å"a teacher.â⬠However, as I have grown up and have been exposed to different situations, I have developed an affinity for the Spanish language. It started as a language requirement in high school and transformed into a language class thatRead MoreThe English Language Higher Education Essay791 Words à |à 4 PagesThe english language Higher education associated with Instruction can be an certified, for-profit school recognized in Indianapolis, Indiana, supplying on the internet College student as well as Debase associated with Educating diploma programs. Inhabitant Higher education associated with Education grants Masteral Degrees inside a demonstrate associated with qualifications programs, which includes a Leader associated with Reproduction in Educational Commanders, Get good at associated with InstructionRead MoreLearning A Second Language Education Essay1737 Words à |à 7 Pagesdifferent languages. As a young child, I attended a Spanish immersion program through my pre-school and elementary school. I was absorbed into a new culture much different from my own. I grew up learning words in Spanish before I knew them in English. I also developed unexpected friendships, spending much of my childhood in Spanish speaking households. As a college student, I look back on this time and greatly appreciate the skills and lessons I cultivated from learning a second language. SecondRead MoreEducation, Science, And Language Arts Essay1713 Words à |à 7 Pages Education has changed in some aspects of how it is expected to be taught. In the past, during the race to the moon, education was to be taught narrowly in math, science and language arts. The mindset was to expand the amount of knowledge as far as necessary to become an engineer. The children who were smart enough, or motivated enough to do well in these subjects would become engineers while the rest were to take up smaller jobs such as fast food employees. The scale of knowledge was not very
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Myths and Conventions Essay Example For Students
Myths and Conventions Essay However, the act of infanticide is justified by Medea, not so much as an act of revenge but, in her eyes, the best thing that she can do for her children, Now my course is clear: as quickly as possible/To kill the children Not delay and so consign them to another hand/To murder with a better will. For they must die/In any case; and since they must, then I who gave/Them birth will kill them (line 1233ff). Jason pleads with Medea, insisting on his male role until the end of the play, that she allow him his paternal rites of burying the children. Jason fails in his own persuasion and Medea has succeeded in demonstrating the importance of vows and places the same heartache, which she has encountered since he married Glauce, upon Jason. I believe this final act was Medeas way of confirming to Jason that it was the emotional sorrow of losing him that wounded her the most, rather than the physical aspect of their relationship, as Jason believed. This unconventional ending is perhaps part of the reason why the play was not as well received when it was initially premiered. . In George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion, we see the main character, Eliza Doolittle, transformed from an ill-mannered but street wise cockney flower girl into a high society debutante. This transformation is primarily the work of Mr Henry Higgins, a professor of phonetics, financed by his well-travelled acquaintance. Shaw initially portrays Eliza as unfeminine and outspoken, if not somewhat rude, traits of which she is perhaps aware (this insecurity could explain her repetition of the Im good girl, I am mantra during the earlier part of the play). Elizas initial state is in sharp contrast to the ladies, Clara Eynsford-Hill and her mother Mrs Eynsford-Hill, who are waiting in the rain expectant that Claras brother, Freddy, will provide them with a taxi (a hopeless task they have persuaded him to do despite the weather). Elizas moral attitude is worthy, highlighted by a passer-by who informs her that a man is taking notes of her conversation with the Colonel, theyll take away my character (Shaw pg13) Eliza exclaims, worried that she has been mistaken for a prostitute. Eliza is very ambitious, with dreams of owning a flower shop and sees herself as strong and self-sufficient, despite her lowly origins and public perception. Eliza proves her shrewd mind by visiting Higgins at his house, after he announces his address to the Colonel, to ask whether she can pay him for elocution lessons, in order to better herself (not only has Eliza persuaded the gentleman to give her several months wages, she has also negotiated a life changing classes). Shaw uses Higgins to highlight the chauvinistic qualities that many men possessed during this period. He oppress Eliza into obedience with taunts and humiliation (and is not shy about doing so in company), calling her a squashed cabbage leaf (Shaw pg18), and saying A woman who utters such depressing and disgusting sounds has no right to be anywhere (Shaw pg18). Higgins strips Eliza, both figuratively and literally, by providing her with new clothing and destroying her old items giving her a new identity. Determination in the face of constant adversity and tension pushes Eliza further, but culminates with an action that surmises Shaws opinion of the oppression of women. During Act Four, after Eliza overhears Higgins explain that he is glad the experiment is over because the whole thing has been a bore (Shaw pg75), Eliza throws Higgins slippers at him. To Eliza the slippers represent masculine oppression, that a womans duty is to look after the man, and she has had enough. This symbolic gesture would have been more poignant had Eliza thrown Higgins dinner at him, although Shaw would have realised this a difficult act to perform on stage. .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d , .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .postImageUrl , .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d , .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d:hover , .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d:visited , .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d:active { border:0!important; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d:active , .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a0ae367cca4fff41db5d8474b22e04d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Trace The Development Of Feeling In The Poem "One Art" EssayDespite following traditions of a romantic text, Shaw has the hero and heroine, somewhat surprisingly, part company in the final act of the play. Shaw moved away from the traditional Cinderella ending as marriage can be recognized as a completely patriarchal institution, dominated by the man. Had Eliza married Higgins he would have expected her to play the part of the doting wife. This would contrast completely with what Eliza has transformed herself from, a helpless girl, and into, a very independent woman. Freddy, her alternative, although a little dim and unambitious for Eliza, is the kind of gentleman that would not treat her as subordinate, but as a lady, a trait she found particularly endearing in the Colonel. Both Euripides and Shaw express their beliefs and opinions through their main characters in contrasting approaches. Euripides could be seen by some as a considerably anti-feminist, in his endeavour to illustrate the mental anguish that women in Ancient Greece endure. He has managed to glorify the male stereotype and in doing so Medea loses her femininity altogether in an attempt to shame the audience. Shaw endeavours, through Eliza, to demonstrate that women are right to want equal opportunities and should fight for their independence. Shaw has Eliza achieving these things while still holding onto the feminine qualities that he seems to value. Bibliography Richards, F. (2005) The Open University: Block 5 Myths and Conventions, 2nd edition Shaw, B (1914) Pygmalion, Penguin Euripides (1997) Medea and Other Plays, Oxford World Classics.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Influence of War on Middle Eastern Society free essay sample
This paper discusses the domestic effects of war on three countries, Israel, Syria and Egypt. This paper contrasts and compares the effects of three different wars, on three different countries in the Middle East. The reasons for Egypt, Israel and Syrias decisions to go to war at different times in the last century are discussed, and then analyzed to show how this decision affected the political and economic futures of the individual countries, and the region as a whole. From the paper: The Yom Kippur War thus fundamentally changed Syrian society, militarizing its government, just as the Six-Day War divided and energized Israel and World War II wove the foundations of socialism into Egypt. That these changes depended upon the presence of war is not a definitive fact, but their essential contribution to the development of these nations cannot be ignored. This conclusion raises a troubling question, a sad and desperate query tinged with hope: must all change in the Middle East spring from the dark bosom of horrific war?
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Statistics Paper Essay Example
Healthcare/Statistics Paper Essay Example Healthcare/Statistics Paper Paper Healthcare/Statistics Paper Paper Alice makes an appointment with her primary care physician to talk about her arthritis. She tells her doctor that she has seen on TV this wonderful new medicine that in only days will relieve the pain that she has in her fingers and hands. The ad shows people playing golf, sewing and even typing on a computer ââ¬â all people who before the medication could not do any of these things without pain. The ad had two people ââ¬â a man and a woman ââ¬â who both explained how their lives were totally changed once they started using the medication. She pulls out a notepad and gives her doctor specific information from the TV ad: According to Dr. Jonas Smart ââ¬â the doctor who created the medicine a ââ¬Å"major medical studyâ⬠showed that 98% of the people who used the medication found relief ââ¬â many of them totally. Alice wants to try the medicine but it can only be ordered by mail and is very expensive (Alice lives on a fixed income and the $75.00 price tag is high for her) and is seeking her doctorââ¬â¢s OK to buy it. In light of the above scenario, discuss this situation and then add to it a discussion of ads that you have seen on TV, heard on the radio, or seen in newspapers or magazines where medicines or treatments are advertised. As each one of us may agree, certain medical products that are distributed in the market are coupled with persuasive advertisements, which are often coupled with researches. Nowadays, people are becoming more conscious and cautious about their health, especially with the skyrocketing number of individuals with diseases of the vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and other notable diseases, thereby realizing the need to stay healthy and to possibly be free from all sorts of ailments. As such, people tend to scrutinize their prospective products and see the benefits that they could possibly get from it. In line with the aforementioned need comes the advent of informative advertisements that are frequently seen on TV, heard on the radio, or seen in newspapers or magazines, where medicines and various treatment modalities are being laid down to render facts to a vast array of consumers. Nevertheless, with the current global recession and fiscal crisis in the economy, people also have a tendency to be vigilant about the price of the health products that they are to use. Indeed, the aforesaid facts can be seen in the above scenario involving Alice, who wanted to make sure that the new medicine she was eyeing for arthritis would be worth her limited income. For this reason, she sought the advice of an expert, who is, of course, her doctor. Discuss items like the following: What do you think of the ââ¬Å"dataâ⬠that are used to support the claims? To what degree can the information be trusted? When ââ¬Å"major studiesâ⬠are claimed, what does this mean? The data that are used to support the claims must have been obtained from actual researches are conducted to measure the effectiveness of a particular product to the individuals who have tried using it. For instance, in the new anti-arthritis medication, the research participants are the ones who are covered by data, including their responses as to the effect of the said medication to their condition. In this way, the 98% of the people- who, according to Dr. Jonas Smart, felt improvement in their condition because of the medicationââ¬â¢s relieving effect- can be said as the data that support the claims of the medicationââ¬â¢s efficacy. On the other hand, when dealing about the accuracy, reliability and trustworthiness of the data for claimed research/studies, many critics refute, even regarded those studies as having prevailing bias (Ioannidis, 2005). Furthermore, according to Ioannidis (2005): Too large and too highly significant effects may actually be more likely to be signs of large bias in most fields of modern research. They should lead investigators to careful critical thinking about what might have gone wrong with their data, analyses, and results. (p. 700) At this point, if we were to look at the 98% positive response to Dr. Smartââ¬â¢s medication, we can easily discern that it has ââ¬Å"too high significant effectsâ⬠, which may lead to a significant bias, as regarded in the above quotation. Hence, for major studies to be hailed as ââ¬Å"claimedâ⬠, it must be assumed ââ¬â¢perhaps, hoped forââ¬â¢ that they must have accurate, reliable, and careful analyses of data and results (Ioannidis, 2005). References Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2005). Why Most Published Research Findings Are False. PLoS Medicine, 2, 8, pp. 696-701. [Ioannidis JPA, 2005 Why Most Published Research Findings Are False. PLoS Med 2(8): e124. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124]
Thursday, February 27, 2020
The History of Chair Design (18th century to current) Case Study
The History of Chair Design (18th century to current) - Case Study Example A chair refers to a structure, which is raised from the surface, is stable, and is commonly used by one person to sit (Dampierre 5). The actual and historic sense of the term chair is the fact that it is supported by mostly three or four legs and has a back. However, the chair can have a different shape depending on the chairââ¬â¢s specifications criteria. Even though it has been stated that a chair has a back, some form of chairs such as stool do not have a back. Chairs do have various designs depending on the culture and the surrounding environment. The chair design may have drilled holes for decoration, low gaps or back for ventilation, or may be made of porous materials (Greene 21). The history of chair is as old as the history of humankind; chairs have been used in many centuries. Although chair is of extreme simplicity and antiquity, for many years it was used more as an article or item of dignity and state especially among the kings. However, this has changed over time with chair becoming a structure of ordinary use. It is undisputable that chair design has evolved in terms of design and technology. Therefore, this discussion will focus on the history of chair design in particular reference from the 18th century to the current. To begin with, it is important to consider the essence of design in chair just like in any other article or structure. Chair design puts into consideration the intended purpose and usage of the chair, stackability, weight, stain resistance, foldability, artistic design, durability, and ergonomics, which emphasizes on how comfortable the occupant of the chair is. The seating position of the occupant is determined by the intended usage (Fiell 15-16). As such, there are various designs for intended usage. For instance, easy chairs are most suitable for entertainment activities such as watching movies or television, task chairs are designed for specific persons depending on the nature of their work. Therefore, the essence of chair design is to ensure that certain purposes are met in addition to facilitating that the occupant of the chair is comfortable. The logic behind ergonomic design is to ensure that the occupantââ¬â¢s weight is distributed to different parts of the body. Chair design should therefore be in such a way that it does not compromise the occupants comfort and performance of tasks. Factors such as the height of the seat are very important and needs to be considered during the designing of chair (Fiell 28). This is because a chair, which is higher, may lead to feet dangling thus increasing pressure on the kneesââ¬â¢ underside. On the other hand, a lower chair may result to shifting of too much weight towards the seat bones. The period from 18th century to current has witnessed major innovations about chair designs. Wood workers played a very critical role in these innovations. The most notable one is Thomas Chippendale who even left his own design marks the history of chair. The chairs by Chippendale were designed artistically; legs, splats, and carved back pieces were proportioned well. Most of Chippendaleââ¬â¢s chairs have either square legs or cabriole. Chippendale design dominated most of the 18th century. The design reflected the some of the English tastes of that time and incorporated Chinese, Gothic, and English motifs (Raizman 9). The cabriole leg was Chippendaleââ¬â¢s signature form. The cabriole design mostly employed the Queen Anne- style. There are six different Chippendale style legs namely-
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Macroeconomic Objectives of the UK Govenment Economic Policy Assignment
Macroeconomic Objectives of the UK Govenment Economic Policy - Assignment Example This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the framework of macroeconomic policies of the government of the UK. In order to exercise effective administration of the country the government must determine the objectives of its policy. Then the target has to be selected. The next task is to choose the instruments of policy to be used in pursuit of the objectives. Four major economic objectives, that any government should pursue, include low unemployment level, price stability, satisfactory balance of payment position and sufficient sustainable economic growth. In addition to four major economic objectives a government may have other objectives for the economy. These may include a more even distribution income of wealth and a cleaner environment. It is difficult to achieve all four macro economic objectives at a time. Countries rarely experience stable economic growth. Instead they experience business cycles. Periods of rapid economic growth are followed by periods of low growth or even a fall in output. Sometimes, these cycles can be the result of government policy of raising taxes in a recession in order to compensate for falling tax revenues caused by lower incomes and expenditures. Unemployment fluctuates with business cycles. High employment has a number of significant advantages. Most people receive higher incomes from employment than from state benefits. Governments usually not aim for complete price stability but for low and stable rate of inflation. The government also is to ensure balance of payment equilibrium. ... New classical economist refers to the non-accelerating rate of unemployment ( NAIRU). It can also be called the natural rate of unemployment. It is the rate of unemployment which exists when all those who want to work at the going wage rate and who have the appropriate skills can find a job (Storm & Naastepad 2012).à . Whether it is example four percent or 8 percent will depend on a number of factors. These include the gap between paid employment and state benefit, attitudes towards living on benefits, labor market information and skill levels. A government basing its policies on new classical theory would seek to reduce NAIRU by improving the working of the labor market ( Top of Form Fabiani 1998).à Bottom of Form . Furthermore, Governments usually not aim for complete price stability but for a low and stable rate of inflation. Complete price stability or zero inflation would mean that the general price level is not changing. In practice, in a dynamic, growing economy the gener al price the general price level is likely to rise by between 1% and 2% per year. This rise will reflect the buoyancy level of demand and the fact that the quality of goods tends to rise. For example, a television purchased in the year 2013 may be 5% more expensive than one purchased in 2012 but it may also, for instance, have extra channels and give better reception. If the rate of inflation is equal to or below rival countries, the countries can at least maintain its international price competitiveness. If it is stable then firms do not have to guess what wage claims they need to make to maintain their real wages. However, high and accelerating inflation is clearly undesirable. It can reduce a countryââ¬â¢s international competitiveness, reduce the real income of some groups, create
Friday, January 31, 2020
World Heritage Analysis (Ilocandia) Essay Example for Free
World Heritage Analysis (Ilocandia) Essay Directions: Considering the World Heritage Sites you will visit in the Ilocos Region (Church of San Agustin in Paoay , La Asuncion dela Nuestra Senora in Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur and the Historic Town of Vigan) find answers to the following questions by observing, interviewing, researching, etc. 1. What makes the Ilocandia a World Heritage Site? Vigan represents a unique fusion of Asian building design and construction with European colonial architecture and planning. Criterion (iv): Vigan is an exceptionally intact and well preserved example of a European trading town in East and South-East Asia. 2. What are the threats that face the world heritage sites? Natural threats such as earthquake, natural decay, tidal waves and typhoons might affect or damage the World Heritage Site in Ilocandia because most of them are cultural heritage. 3. What brings about the successful preservation of these world heritage sites? First objective: Fortify the sense of identity and pride of the community on their historic city. Second objective: To institutionalize local protective measures and development plans to ensure continuity of programs and involvement of stakeholders. Third objective: Forge local and international linkages. Fourth objective: Develop Vigan as a tourist destination where tourism programs enrich and conserve the peopleââ¬â¢s core values and traditions, as well as sustain livelihood and employment for bigueà ±os. 4. What is protected in the world heritage sites? They are protecting the historical significance and/or value of the cultural heritage sites (ancestral buildings and some of the Baroque churches in the Philippines) and the history and culture that it has left. 5. How are world heritage sites protected? What protection measures do they follow? (Localized your answers based on your local findings) a. An ordinance defining the boundaries of the protected historic district specifying the core and buffer zones. b. An ordinance providing the general conservation guidelines for Vigan ancestral houses and specifying the compatible uses of structures within the historic district. c. An executive order creating a multi-sectoral Vigan conservation council to promote involvement of local stakeholders. This council serves as a clearing house for all d. applications for building permits within the historic district. Clear-cut and specific steps in securing permits for house restorations were designed. e. An ordinance enacting the Vigan conservation code prescribing detailed guidelines for conservation of Vigan ancestral houses. f. An ordinance providing a yearly allocation of one percent of Viganââ¬â¢s internal revenue allotment for arts, culture and tourism. 6. What impacts the presence of visitors have on world heritage sites and the host community? Through their conservation program, Viganââ¬â¢s traditional industries continueà to fuel the economy and provide employment opportunities to the residents. With an annual income of 800,000 dollars in 1995, it grew over the years reaching our current income of 4.2 million dollars. The added revenues enable us to deliver basic services. 7. What steps are adopted in order to influence and encourage visitors toward adopting responsible behavior during their visit (and even afterwards)? Unlike in El Nido, Palawan, I have not seen nor heard that Ilocandia has their code of conduct for their visitors. Because, in truth it is into the visitorââ¬â¢s common sense to respect this world heritage sites. 8. Do they have codes of responsible conduct for visitors at heritage sites? How are they used? There is a signage in Paoay Church not only indicates visiting schedules but also regulations requesting people to behave in a responsible and civilized manner. This move is reflective of how people vandalize important monuments, even places of worship. The signage talks about dress codes, off-limit areas and even warns people from urinating along the side of the church between the buttresses. 9. How does the local organization enhance the quality of visitorsââ¬â¢ experience? Last year, August 2010, Ilocos Norte Governor, Imee Marcos presented Norte Tourism Master Plan, they are aiming for an airport-driven urban development. I guess their main target is tourists from other countries. The governor also promoted through national media the Sand dune adventure in Suba. 10. How can the quality of heritage visitation be improved at the World Heritage Sites? They have provided ready access of information in Vigan for the local and international community through website. They also revitalized existing peopleââ¬â¢s organizations and encouraged the creation of new ones to become active partners in the transformation of their community. 11. What are the visitor problems they encounter at the World Heritage Sites? The problems that they encounter with the visitors or guests are minimal, for example, whenever visiting a museum or an old house, there is a signage that reads ââ¬Å"Do not touchâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Do not sitâ⬠simple problems. 12. What are the Top 5 characteristics of a great experience at these World Heritage Sites? 5th is that feeling when before I only saw it in a picture but at that particular time, I have seen in built right there, with my own eyes. :)4th hearing Maââ¬â¢am Tina talk about everything she knows about those places, the shock, awe, and the knowledge that I gain. 3rd Is that I have heard how they speak, the local folks, tasted their food, watched how they cook, just simply observing them, their culture and trying to see the differences that the Ilocanos and Capampangan has.2nd When I was there, I felt and thought, like, ââ¬Å"how did they survived the Spanish colony back then?â⬠It is like at that moment I wished to go back in time. And 1st is that I have laid my foot on the floor of those places which are part of the World Heritage Sites. 13. How do the local people in the area help to protect the heritage values of these World Heritage Sites? There was a popular movement among community members to have the ancient status of Vigan as a city restored. In the plebiscite of January 22, 2001, ââ¬Å"An act validating and recognizing the creation of the City of Vigan by the Royal Decree of September 7, 1758 issued by King Fernando VI of Spainâ⬠it was ratified by an overwhelming 93% affirmative votes. 14. What tourism services are offered to the visitors? Tourism services such as accommodation (hotels and restaurants), recreation services (Pagudpud beach, Sand dunes in Suba) travel agencies and/or tour operator services, tourist guide services, and other related services. 15. Why are these World Heritage places important? Heritage sites in Ilocos Sur and Norte (Vigan Heritage Village, Paoay Church, Sta. Maria Church) are important places for it stand as passive witnesses to the major events in Philippine history. These are not only beautiful landmarks but also monuments that mark time. The two churches symbolize theà need to protect religious places by the way the Spaniards built massive structures even if it took them many years to finish. The following definitions of social, aesthetic, historic and scientific values are from the Australia ICOMOS Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Significance (the Burra Charter) (1992) and the Draft Guidelines for the protection and management and use of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage places (1998). The definitions of biological diversity, ecosystems and geological values are from the Australian Natural Heritage (7 charter standards and principles for the conservation of places of natural heritage significance (1996). SOCIAL VALUES Social value to the community embraces the qualities for which a place is a focus of spiritual, traditional, economic, political, national or other cultural sentiment to the majority or minority group. * Is the place important to the community as a landmark or local signature? In what ways, and to what extent? Both, but they see the place more as a landmark than a local signature. Because the local people are still trying to preserve the history that the place, particularly the World Heritage Sites, conveys. * Is the place important as part of community identity? In what ways, and to what extent? Yes, Vigan is known for it shows the remains of what has happened in the past (history) and observing the community there, I noticed that unlike here in Angeles, or in any other cities, they are a bit conservative, maybe because they still possess the ââ¬Å"Dalagang Pilipinaâ⬠identity. And they are proud to be Ilocanos, Mrs. Angel Alvarez-Lao would be a very great example. * Is the place important to the community because an attachment to it has developed from long use? What is the length and strength of that attachment? Yes, because they benefit from the place because it is visited by touristsà from all over the world. And at the same time, maybe, because of that significant place a culture might have evolved. They are tightly attached to it, when I got there I have seen long lines of souvenir shops, an evidence of the pride they have as part of that community. * Which community values the place? The whole community values the place, because the local government has made several ordinance and the local people followed suit. A proof that they approve of the beatification of their community. * What is the relative importance of the place to the group or community (compared to other places important to it)? The place is important to them because aside from they get something from it, their tradition, culture, and their language was made through the past which the place represents. * Is the place associated with a particular person or group important in your communityââ¬â¢s history? What is the importance of the association between this place and that person or group? There are a lot of important persons who grew up or stayed in this land. The second President of the Republic of the Philippines was born in Ilocos, as well as former President Ferdinand Marcos. Both of them have done good things for their region, especially Marcos. * Is the place valued by a community for reasons of religious, spiritual, cultural, educational or social associations? In what ways, and to what extent? Yes, in terms of religion Ilocos is known for the Baroque churches that were built there during the Spanish era. Culturally, yes, because these places represents how some/most of their traditions and cultures were made. Educationally, yes, Ilocos is known nationally for its beauty and especiallyà the stories behind those beautiful places. Socially, of course, for they meet a lot of people in their everyday lives. AESTHETIC VALUES Aesthetic value to the community includes aspects of sensory perception (sight, touch, sound, taste, smell) for which criteria can be stated. These criteria may include consideration of form, scale, colour, texture and material of the fabric or landscape, and the smell and sounds associated with the place and its use. * Does the place have natural or cultural features which are inspirational or evoke strong feelings or special meanings? What are those features, and to what extent are they evocative? Is the place a distinctive feature that is a prominent visual landmark? In terms of cultural features Ilocos has the Baroque churches and of course the Vigan Heritage Village, as Iââ¬â¢ve said many times now, it does have special meaning not only to the locals but also to every Filipino, for they are the witnesses of what has happened in the past. Yes, it is a landmark, people outside the country knows Ilocos because of this World Heritage sites. * Does the place evoke awe from its grandeur of scale? To what extent is this important? Yes it does, it would not be part of the World Heritage list if it is not. It is important that they would really have to preserve so that its grandeur would be maintained. * Does the place evoke a strong sense of age, history or time depth? How does it do this, and to what extent? It does, it is like when you look at it, you went back in time when the Spanish colony was reigning. The structure is still the same; the only difference is that it obviously looks old. Yet, its beauty still remains. * Is the place symbolic for its aesthetic qualities? Has it been represented in art, poetry, photography, literature, folk-art, folklore mythology or other imagery? The place has its aesthetic qualities, the genuineness and originality of this site is still intact to it. It has been showcased in different museums, the photographs as well as paintings of the Paoay Church, Vigan Heritage Village, and the Sta. Maria Church. * Does the place have outstanding composition qualities involving any combinations of color, form, texture, detail, movement, unity, sounds, scents, spatial definition and so on? To what extent is this important? The three heritage sites which can beà found in Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte possesses outstanding combination qualities such as its form, texture, and details, the architectural design of this three are known for it is unique structure. HISTORIC VALUES Historic value to the community encompasses the history of aesthetics, science and society, and therefore could be used to encompass a range of values. A place may have historic value because it has influenced, or has been influenced by, an historic figure, event, phase or activity. It may be the site of an important event. History can describe the ââ¬Ëstoryââ¬â¢ of a place or its people and can apply to any period, though not usually the current period. * Is the place important in showing patterns in the development of the history of the country, State or Territory where your community lives or a feature of your local area? How does it show this? It shows the development of the history of the country, yes, before the Philippines is under the Spanish colony, but currently the Philippines is an independent (not really though) and democratic country, in this way I could say yes. * Does the place have indigenous plant species that have historic significance? The name Vigan was derived from Biga, a giant taro plant that grows abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River. Another one is tobacco, in the past there had been a tobacco monopoly, it was only after 100 years King Alfonso XII lifted the tobacco monopoly. This has been part of their history, and until now they continuously harvest tobacco. * Does the place show a high degree of creative or technical achievement? How does it show this? Creative yes, in Vigan, the architectural structures of the fast-food chains (found in the last page) resembles the old houses in Vigan. Technically too, Bangui Windmills which can be found in Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte had done a great job to the local people, they can get free power supply through this windmills. * Does the place have geological features that have historic significance? There is, Mrs. Lao told us a story that she had been trying to prove it was a research by his late grandfather Emilio Alvarez. The sunken village of Paoay lake (San Juan Village) said to sink because of a tremendous earthquake due to the three volcanoes which erupted all at the same time. * Is the place associated with a particular personà or group important in your history? What is the importance of the association between this place and that person or group? It is; this Paoay Lake had been as I have said a research by Mr. Emilio Alvarez, and by the time Maââ¬â¢am Angel is graduating her thesis was about this sunken village, and she proved that what his late grandfatherââ¬â¢s findings were real. * Does the place exemplify the works of a particular architect or designer, or of a particular design style? In what ways, and to what extent? It is the most evident and only surviving example in the Philippines that shows Spanish urban planning of the early 18th century that conforms to the Ley de las Indias that regulates the layout, street patterns, and open spaces of all new settlements planned during the Spanish empire. * Is the place associated with a particular event in the history of your area, or the State, Territory or nation? What is the relationship between this place and those events? In the national history of the Philippines, Vigan has played an important role. It was the center of the Basi Revolt (1807) and the Ilocos Revolt (1762-63) led by Diego and Gabriela Silang. It was the birthplace of Fr Josà © Burgos whose martyrdom polarized the revolution against the Spanish. Other historic personalities are Leona Florentino, the first Filipina poetess be internationally acclaimed. Her son, Isabelo de los Reyes, founded the Philippine labor movement. The Second President of the Philippine Republic, Elpidio Quirino, was born in Vigan. While Sarat, is the birthplace of Ferdinand Marcos, his administration ruled for 20 years. * Does the place demonstrate ways of life, customs, processes, land use or design no longer practiced, in danger of being lost, or of exceptional interest? How does it demonstrate these things? The local people in Vigan still posses their customs, they are actually known to be ââ¬Å"kuripotâ⬠and yes they are. After the inscription, the Vigan Conservation Council (VCC) was made. This council conserves and preserves the beauty and integrity of the Vigan Heritage Village. * Does the place exemplify the characteristics of a particular type of human activity in the landscape, including way of life, custom, process, land use, function, design or technique? In what ways, and to what extent? During the Spanish era, yes, but at the present time, somehow it does not. In a way the local people in Ilocos have been urbanized. Their way of life had already changed, thoughà some still remains. * Does the place reflect a variety of changes over a long time? In what ways, and to what extent? Yes it had, starting from how the houses are built, very far from the unique style before. The Bangui windmills are one of the developments in Ilocos Region. This kind of development is unavoidable and somehow natural and besides this are positive developments. SCIENTIFIC VALUES Scientific value to the community will depend upon the importance of the data involved, on its rarity, quality or representativeness, and on the degree to which the place may contribute further substantial information. * Is the place important for natural values in showing patterns in natural history or continuing ecological, earth or evolutionary processes? In what ways, and to what extent? It is, though Pagudpud beach is not part of the World Heritage List or even in their tentative list, the natural beauty of this island is awesome. Another thing is that Ilocos is near South China Sea. * Is there anything about the place or at the place which is rare or endangered, for example, plant or animal species, geological features, a type of construction method or material used, or a particular form of archaeological evidence? Researchers from Mariano Marcos State University (MMSU) found that 113 plant species in Ilocos Norte are vanishing: 16 vegetables, 31 fruits and forest tree species, 43 ornamentals and medicinals, 7 rootcrops and 16 other plant species. * Is the place important in helping others to understand this type of place? In what ways, and to what extent? Yes, and not just the place but also understanding the culture and the history behind it. Ilocandia is one of the best tourist spots in the country. * Is the place a good example of a particular type of place, that is, undisturbed, intact and complete? Why is this? Pagudpud beach is, according to the locals they are afraid that when the beach might boom or click to the tourists, what happened to Boracay in Aklan might happen to Pagudpud too. This is why in Pagudpud they do not have much of other activities besides boat riding. * Can the place contribute to research understanding of natural or cultural history? In what ways, and to what extent? They can, the local Government of Ilocos have been doing or implementing laws that helps the local people and the visitors towards understanding more of Ilocandiaââ¬â¢s natural and culturalà history. * Can the place contribute to scientific understanding of biodiversity or geodiversity? In what ways, and to what extent? Biodiversity yes, Ilocos is not just rich in culture but it is also rich in living species, some of it are even endangered, and has a great possibility of extinction. Knowing this the local government should at least try to look into this and do something about it. SPECIAL VALUES Special values to the community can be considered as part of other values but are particularly important for some places and some communities. * Does the place have important values relating to spiritual beliefs? Yes, in fact two of the Baroque churches in the Philippines that are listed in the World Heritage List can be found in Ilocandia. Spaniards are said to be the one or are the one who brought us the Catholic religion. * Is the place spiritually important for maintaining the fundamental health and well-being of natural and cultural systems? Yes, and not just for the natural and cultural systems, but of course to every Filipino who believes in the works and goodness of Christ. * Are there wilderness or wild river values recognized at the place? No, there is none.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s Powerful Use of Fragmentation in The Waste Land Essay exam
T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s Powerful Use of Fragmentation in The Waste Land T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s The Waste Land is an elaborate and mysterious montage of lines from other works, fleeting observations, conversations, scenery, and even languages. Though this approach seems to render the poem needlessly oblique, this style allows the poem to achieve multi-layered significance impossible in a more straightforward poetic style. Eliotââ¬â¢s use of fragmentation in The Waste Land operates on three levels: first, to parallel the broken society and relationships the poem portrays; second, to deconstruct the readerââ¬â¢s familiar context, creating an individualized sense of disconnection; and third, to challenge the reader to seek meaning in mere fragments, in this enigmatic poem as well as in a fractious world. On the most superficial level, the verbal fragments in The Waste Land emphasize the fragmented condition of the world the poem describes. Partly because it was written in the aftermath of World War I, at a time when Europeansââ¬â¢ sense of security as well as the land itself was in shambles, the poem conveys a sense of disillusionment, confusion, and even despair. The poemââ¬â¢s disjointed structure expresses these emotions better than the rigidity and clarity of more orthodox writing. This is evinced by the following from the section "The Burial of the Dead": Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade And went on in the sunlight, into the Hofgarten, And drank coffee, and talked for an hour. Bin gar keine Russin, stammââ¬â¢ aus Litauen, echt Deutsch. And when we were children, staying at the arch-dukeââ¬â¢s, My cousinââ¬â¢s, he took me out on a sled, And I was frightened. He said, Marie, Marie, hol... ...ze anything other than the awful finality of despair. The sense of healing and salvation at the end of The Waste Land indicates that there is hope for meaning, even in fractured worlds and obfuscated poems. But it is up to each of us to discover it. NOTES 1. T.S. Eliot, The Waste Land, in Selected Poems (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1962). 2. In his preface to his notes on The Waste Land, Eliot writes, "Not only the title, but the plan and a good deal of the incidental symbolism of the poem were suggested by Miss Jessie L. Westonââ¬â¢s book on the Grail Legend: From Ritual to Romance (Cambridge). Indeed, so deeply am I indebted, Miss Westonââ¬â¢s book will elucidate the difficulties of the poem much better than my notes can do; and I recommend it . . . to any who think such elucidation of the poem worth the trouble" (68). 3. See Eliotââ¬â¢s notes to The Waste Land.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
How I Became Me
To begin, The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger is unique. The novel is written from the perspective of a teenager who lives in New York in the 1950's.From the context in the beginning and the end of the book, ââ¬Å"I'll just tell you about this madman stuff that happened to me around last Christmas just before I got pretty run-down and had to come out here and take it easyâ⬠(page 1), ââ¬Å"I could probably tell you what I did after I went home, and how I got sick and all, and whatà schoolà I'm supposed to go to next fall, after I get out of here, but I don't feel like itâ⬠(page 213), we can infer that Holden Caulfield, the aforementioned teenager, is in aà mentalà hospital.However, he tells the story through flashback of a three-day period sometime before Christmas the year before. This is unusual because most novels cover much more time than three days. This is one reason why this novel is so unique. Although the novel is spread over only three days, we lea rn so much about the protagonist, and many other characters, because all Holden's thoughts and feelings, especially about other characters, during these three days is portrayed, nothing is left out.My favorite part of the book is probably Holden's interaction with and description of Ackley in Chapter 3. This is probably my favorite part of the book because I can relate to the protagonist in that I have to put up with my neighbor who fits the description of Ackley perfectly. Ackley is a rather nosy fellow who comes over through a window and without permission. He plays with all of Holden's possessions, and then puts them back in different locations.He cuts his nails all over Holden's room, stands in his reading light to talk to him, and he never brushes his teeth. I also enjoy not only this part, but also other descriptions of other characters, because the author has a totally unique way of describing people. ââ¬Å"He was exactly the kind of a guy that wouldn't get out of your light when you asked him toâ⬠(page 21), ââ¬Å"He was one of those guys that think they're being a pansy if they don't break around forty of your fingers when they shake hands with youâ⬠(page 87).Even though the novel The Catcher in the Rye is set in the fifties, I can still relate to the protagonist, as well as others around his age, because of the lingo. It makes the characters so human, and just about anyone can relate to that! I found myself looking forward to Holden meeting a new character or happening upon an old acquaintance, to see what type of personality the author had given them. Also, there is no brilliant sentence structure or sophisticated diction to this novel.The reason this novel is so good is the incredible insights the author uses, which connects the reader to the characters in a way that is inimitable. Salinger's wonderful insights are enhanced by his strategic use of italics to indicate emphasis, which tells the reader the exact meaning and tone Salinger is attempting to portray as if the reader were to hear the spoken dialogue, ââ¬Å"In the first place, we're both practically children. And did you ever stop to think what you'd do if you didn't get a job when your money ran out?We'd starve to death. The whole thing's so fantastic, it isn't even-â⬠(page 132). This is the type of novel that generates emotion, true, honest emotion, from the reader, because they can connect so well to the characters. A reader would truly cry, say if Phoebe, Holden's younger sister, were to die at the end; whereas in other novels that a character dies in, less of an emotional impact is made on the reader. Finally, only one huge event takes place that effects all the others, and that is Holden Caulfield flunking out of Pencey.All other events in the book are trivial. This keeps the plot simple enough so that the main focus is on the protagonist's thoughts rather than actions. However, I think this novel is so excellent and one-of-a-kind because of the personality of the protagonist. He is easily bothered by theà littleà things people do, ââ¬Å"God, how I hate it when somebody yells ââ¬Å"Good Luck! â⬠at me when I'm leaving somewhere. â⬠(page 202), yet he loves to drive others crazy, ââ¬Å"You weren't allowed to smoke in the dorm, but you could do it ate at night when everybody was asleep or out and nobody could smell the smoke. Besides, I did it to annoy Stradlater. It drove him crazy when you broke any rules. He never smoked in the dorm. It was only me. â⬠(page 40). He doesn't seem to buy into religion, as he describes himself as an atheist. He also seems to be an existentialist as well. Every single thing he does is based upon whether he ââ¬Å"feels like itâ⬠or not. Holden is a well-crafted character who could be a real person writing an autobiography he is so lifelike. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone.
Monday, January 6, 2020
summarise main development, analyse key social, economic...
Summarise the Main Development of a Child from the Age range 0-2, 3-5, 5-8 Years From birth a baby can only lie on its back, by the end of 3months they start to lift their heads and kick their feet. At 3-6 months they can hold objects and transfer them from one hand to another. They also start to attempt to put objects in their mouths. At 9-12 months babies usually become more mobile by rolling, shuffling, or crawling. They can generally sit unaided for a length of time. Between 1-2 yrs they will be walking and although they still find it difficult to maintain balance most can climb stairs with supervision. So by the end of 2yrs they will be very mobile ââ¬â walking, running, and able to negotiate steps. They can throw and kickâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They also tend to live in poorer housing, which may be overcrowded. They can sometimes lack the physical and personal resources needed to provide for their children in order to grow and develop. Progress will be slow and impaired if there is a lack of stimulation. Children often find it difficult to put things into perspective and may view the loss of a favourite toy on the same level as that of a death of a close relative Children suffering from the anxieties of loss or bereavement may try to hide their feelings for fear of upsetting those around them, whilst others show their feelings freely. Signs of aggression and/or withdrawal are often associated with the way a child deals with their emotions. When parents separate or divorce the most likely area to be affected is social and emotional, it can make them become anxious or frightened. Their whole world, as they know it, will have been turned upside down and they experience feelings of guilt, anger, and sorrow. They can become withdrawn, tearful, aggressive and argumentative. Children that do not receive a lot of love and affection at home will find it difficult to develop and form good relationships with others. They can be untrusting, miserable, and unhappy although, they appear physically healthy they will be emotionally unwell. A child who has suffered from abuse will have their health and wellbeing severely affected and abuse can have long lasting health problems. DescribeShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Stages children 0-81531 Words à |à 7 Pages Assignment 1. 1. Summarise the main development of a child from the age range 0-2 years, 3-5 years and 5-8 years. 0-2 Years Newborn babies grow extremely quickly. During ââ¬ËInfancyââ¬â¢, which lasts from birth to eighteen months, babies change from a helpless newborn, to a child who can lift up their own head at three months, sit up unsupported at six months, walk at sixteen months and kick and throw a ball at two years old. 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